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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom

A collection of hydrogen atoms is prepared in the n = 4 state....

A collection of hydrogen atoms is prepared in the n=4n = 4 state. Identify the wavelengths of the radiation emitted as the atoms make transitions and return to the n=2n = 2 state.

Options

  1. A487 nm487 \text{ nm}, 654 nm654 \text{ nm}, 1910 nm1910 \text{ nm}
  2. B97 nm97 \text{ nm}, 103 nm103 \text{ nm}, 122 nm122 \text{ nm}
  3. C434 nm434 \text{ nm}, 1281 nm1281 \text{ nm}, 4050 nm4050 \text{ nm}
  4. D487 nm487 \text{ nm}, 654 nm654 \text{ nm}, 122 nm122 \text{ nm}

Correct answer

A. 487 nm487 \text{ nm}, 654 nm654 \text{ nm}, 1910 nm1910 \text{ nm}

Step-by-step solution

The possible transitions for a hydrogen atom returning from the n=4n=4 state to the n=2n=2 state are:
n=4→n=2n=4 \rightarrow n=2
n=4→n=3n=4 \rightarrow n=3
n=3→n=2n=3 \rightarrow n=2

Using the Rydberg formula for the wavelength of emitted radiation:
\dfrac{1}{\lambda} = R \left(\dfrac{1}{n_f^2} - \dfrac{1}{n_i^2} \right)
where R≈1.097×107 m−1R \approx 1.097 \times 10^7 \text{ m}^{-1}.

For the n=4→n=2n=4 \rightarrow n=2 transition:
\dfrac{1}{\lambda_1} =R \left(\dfrac{1}{2^2} - \dfrac{1}{4^2} \right) =R \left(\dfrac{1}{4} - \dfrac{1}{16} \right) = \dfrac{3R}{16}
λ1=\lambda_1 =\dfrac{16}{3R} \approx486 nm486 \text{ nm}

For the n=3→n=2n=3 \rightarrow n=2 transition:
\dfrac{1}{\lambda_2} =R \left(\dfrac{1}{2^2} - \dfrac{1}{3^2} \right) =R \left(\dfrac{1}{4} - \dfrac{1}{9} \right) = \dfrac{5R}{36}
λ2=\lambda_2 =\dfrac{36}{5R} \approx656 nm656 \text{ nm}

For the n=4→n=3n=4 \rightarrow n=3 transition:
\dfrac{1}{\lambda_3} =R \left(\dfrac{1}{3^2} - \dfrac{1}{4^2} \right) =R \left(\dfrac{1}{9} - \dfrac{1}{16} \right) = \dfrac{7R}{144}
λ3=\lambda_3 =\dfrac{144}{7R} \approx1875 nm1875 \text{ nm}

Comparing the calculated wavelengths (486 nm486 \text{ nm}, 656 nm656 \text{ nm}, 1875 nm1875 \text{ nm}) with the given options, the closest values are 487 nm487 \text{ nm}, 654 nm654 \text{ nm}, and 1910 nm1910 \text{ nm}.
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