Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom
A collection of hydrogen atoms is prepared in the n = 4 state....
A collection of hydrogen atoms is prepared in the state. Identify the wavelengths of the radiation emitted as the atoms make transitions and return to the state.
Options
- A, ,
- B, ,
- C, ,
- D, ,
Correct answer
A. , ,
Step-by-step solution
The possible transitions for a hydrogen atom returning from the state to the state are:
Using the Rydberg formula for the wavelength of emitted radiation:
\dfrac{1}{\lambda} = R \left(\dfrac{1}{n_f^2} - \dfrac{1}{n_i^2} \right)
where .
For the transition:
\dfrac{1}{\lambda_1} =R \left(\dfrac{1}{2^2} - \dfrac{1}{4^2} \right) =R \left(\dfrac{1}{4} - \dfrac{1}{16} \right) = \dfrac{3R}{16}
\dfrac{16}{3R} \approx
For the transition:
\dfrac{1}{\lambda_2} =R \left(\dfrac{1}{2^2} - \dfrac{1}{3^2} \right) =R \left(\dfrac{1}{4} - \dfrac{1}{9} \right) = \dfrac{5R}{36}
\dfrac{36}{5R} \approx
For the transition:
\dfrac{1}{\lambda_3} =R \left(\dfrac{1}{3^2} - \dfrac{1}{4^2} \right) =R \left(\dfrac{1}{9} - \dfrac{1}{16} \right) = \dfrac{7R}{144}
\dfrac{144}{7R} \approx
Comparing the calculated wavelengths (, , ) with the given options, the closest values are , , and .
Using the Rydberg formula for the wavelength of emitted radiation:
\dfrac{1}{\lambda} = R \left(\dfrac{1}{n_f^2} - \dfrac{1}{n_i^2} \right)
where .
For the transition:
\dfrac{1}{\lambda_1} =R \left(\dfrac{1}{2^2} - \dfrac{1}{4^2} \right) =R \left(\dfrac{1}{4} - \dfrac{1}{16} \right) = \dfrac{3R}{16}
\dfrac{16}{3R} \approx
For the transition:
\dfrac{1}{\lambda_2} =R \left(\dfrac{1}{2^2} - \dfrac{1}{3^2} \right) =R \left(\dfrac{1}{4} - \dfrac{1}{9} \right) = \dfrac{5R}{36}
\dfrac{36}{5R} \approx
For the transition:
\dfrac{1}{\lambda_3} =R \left(\dfrac{1}{3^2} - \dfrac{1}{4^2} \right) =R \left(\dfrac{1}{9} - \dfrac{1}{16} \right) = \dfrac{7R}{144}
\dfrac{144}{7R} \approx
Comparing the calculated wavelengths (, , ) with the given options, the closest values are , , and .