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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom

Determine the maximum Coulomb force that can act on the electron...

Determine the maximum Coulomb force that can act on the electron due to the nucleus in a hydrogen atom.

Options

  1. A8.2×10−8 N8.2 \times 10^{-8}\text{ N}
  2. B4.1×10−8 N4.1 \times 10^{-8}\text{ N}
  3. C8.2×10−10 N8.2 \times 10^{-10}\text{ N}
  4. D1.6×10−8 N1.6 \times 10^{-8}\text{ N}

Correct answer

A. 8.2×10−8 N8.2 \times 10^{-8}\text{ N}

Step-by-step solution

The Coulomb force between the nucleus and the electron in a hydrogen atom is given by:

F=14πϵ0e2r2F = \dfrac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \dfrac{e^2}{r^2}

For the force to be maximum, the distance rr between the electron and the nucleus must be minimum. This occurs in the first orbit (n=1n=1), where the radius is the Bohr radius r=0.529×10−10 mr = 0.529 \times 10^{-10}\text{ m}.

Substituting the standard values:

F_\max = \dfrac{9 \times 10^9 \times (1.6 \times 10^{-19})^2}{(0.529 \times 10^{-10})^2}

F_\max = \dfrac{9 \times 10^9 \times 2.56 \times 10^{-38}}{0.2798 \times 10^{-20}}

F_\max = 82.3 \times 10^{-9}\text{ N} \approx 8.2 \times 10^{-8}\text{ N}
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