Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom
Determine the maximum Coulomb force that can act on the electron...
Determine the maximum Coulomb force that can act on the electron due to the nucleus in a hydrogen atom.
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
A.
Step-by-step solution
The Coulomb force between the nucleus and the electron in a hydrogen atom is given by:
For the force to be maximum, the distance between the electron and the nucleus must be minimum. This occurs in the first orbit (), where the radius is the Bohr radius .
Substituting the standard values:
F_\max = \dfrac{9 \times 10^9 \times (1.6 \times 10^{-19})^2}{(0.529 \times 10^{-10})^2}
F_\max = \dfrac{9 \times 10^9 \times 2.56 \times 10^{-38}}{0.2798 \times 10^{-20}}
F_\max = 82.3 \times 10^{-9}\text{ N} \approx 8.2 \times 10^{-8}\text{ N}
For the force to be maximum, the distance between the electron and the nucleus must be minimum. This occurs in the first orbit (), where the radius is the Bohr radius .
Substituting the standard values:
F_\max = \dfrac{9 \times 10^9 \times (1.6 \times 10^{-19})^2}{(0.529 \times 10^{-10})^2}
F_\max = \dfrac{9 \times 10^9 \times 2.56 \times 10^{-38}}{0.2798 \times 10^{-20}}
F_\max = 82.3 \times 10^{-9}\text{ N} \approx 8.2 \times 10^{-8}\text{ N}