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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom

Every time hydrogen emits a photon in the Balmer series, it is...

Every time hydrogen emits a photon in the Balmer series, it is followed by another photon in the Lyman series. Find the wavelength corresponding to this latter photon.

Options

  1. A91 nm91 \text{ nm}
  2. B103 nm103 \text{ nm}
  3. C122 nm122 \text{ nm}
  4. D656 nm656 \text{ nm}

Correct answer

C. 122 nm122 \text{ nm}

Step-by-step solution

The Balmer series corresponds to the transition of an electron from a higher energy level (n≥3n \ge 3) to the first excited state (n=2n = 2).

After this transition, the electron is in the n=2n = 2 state. It will subsequently transition to the ground state (n=1n = 1), emitting a photon in the Lyman series.

The energy difference for the transition from n=2n = 2 to n=1n = 1 is given by:

ΔE=13.6(112−122) eV=13.6×34 eV=10.2 eV\Delta E = 13.6 \left( \dfrac{1}{1^2} - \dfrac{1}{2^2} \right) \text{ eV} = 13.6 \times \dfrac{3}{4} \text{ eV} = 10.2 \text{ eV}

The wavelength of the emitted photon is:

λ=hcΔE=1242 eV nm10.2 eV≈121.7 nm\lambda = \dfrac{hc}{\Delta E} = \dfrac{1242 \text{ eV nm}}{10.2 \text{ eV}} \approx 121.7 \text{ nm}

Rounding to the nearest integer, we get 122 nm122 \text{ nm}.
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