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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom

A beam of monochromatic light of wavelength λ is used to eject...

A beam of monochromatic light of wavelength λ\lambda is used to eject photoelectrons from a cesium surface (Φ=1.9 eV\Phi = 1.9 \text{ eV}). The ejected photoelectrons are then made to collide with ground-state hydrogen atoms. Find the maximum value of λ\lambda for which the hydrogen atoms may get excited from the ground state to the first excited state.

Options

  1. A80 nm80 \text{ nm}
  2. B150 nm150 \text{ nm}
  3. C102 nm102 \text{ nm}
  4. D122 nm122 \text{ nm}

Correct answer

C. 102 nm102 \text{ nm}

Step-by-step solution

The energy required to excite a hydrogen atom from the ground state (n=1n=1) to the first excited state (n=2n=2) is given by:

ΔE=13.6(112−122) eV=10.2 eV\Delta E = 13.6 \left( \dfrac{1}{1^2} - \dfrac{1}{2^2} \right) \text{ eV} = 10.2 \text{ eV}

For the ejected photoelectrons to excite the hydrogen atoms, their maximum kinetic energy must be at least equal to this excitation energy. To find the maximum wavelength λ\lambda of the incident light, we consider the case where the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons is exactly 10.2 eV10.2 \text{ eV}.

Using Einstein's photoelectric equation:

K_{\text\max} = \dfrac{hc}{\lambda} - \Phi

Substituting the given values:

10.2 eV=hcλ−1.9 eV10.2 \text{ eV} = \dfrac{hc}{\lambda} - 1.9 \text{ eV}

hcλ=10.2 eV+1.9 eV=12.1 eV\dfrac{hc}{\lambda} = 10.2 \text{ eV} + 1.9 \text{ eV} = 12.1 \text{ eV}

Using the standard approximation hc≈1240 eV⋅nmhc \approx 1240 \text{ eV} \cdot \text{nm}:

λ=124012.1 nm≈102.4 nm\lambda = \dfrac{1240}{12.1} \text{ nm} \approx 102.4 \text{ nm}

The closest value among the given options is 102 nm102 \text{ nm}.
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