Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom
Emitted from an electron gun with almost zero velocity, electrons...
Emitted from an electron gun with almost zero velocity, electrons are accelerated by an electric field over a distance of . These electrons are subsequently scattered by a sample of atomic hydrogen in its ground state. Determine the minimum value of required for the hydrogen to emit red light of wavelength .
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
B.
Step-by-step solution
The wavelength of the emitted red light is , which corresponds to the Balmer series transition from to .
For the hydrogen atom to emit this light, it must first be excited from its ground state () to at least the state.
The energy required for this excitation is:
The kinetic energy gained by an electron accelerated by an electric field over a distance is given by .
To excite the hydrogen atom, the kinetic energy of the electron must be at least equal to the excitation energy:
Given , we have:
For the hydrogen atom to emit this light, it must first be excited from its ground state () to at least the state.
The energy required for this excitation is:
The kinetic energy gained by an electron accelerated by an electric field over a distance is given by .
To excite the hydrogen atom, the kinetic energy of the electron must be at least equal to the excitation energy:
Given , we have: