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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom

The light emitted during the transition from n = 3 to n = 2 in...

The light emitted during the transition from n=3n = 3 to n=2n = 2 in hydrogen is known as HαH_\alpha light. Determine the maximum work function a metal can possess such that this HαH_\alpha light is capable of emitting photoelectrons from it.

Options

  1. A1.51 eV1.51 \text{ eV}
  2. B12.1 eV12.1 \text{ eV}
  3. C1.89 eV1.89 \text{ eV}
  4. D3.40 eV3.40 \text{ eV}

Correct answer

C. 1.89 eV1.89 \text{ eV}

Step-by-step solution

The energy of an electron in the nn-th orbit of a hydrogen atom is given by En=−13.6n2 eVE_n = -\dfrac{13.6}{n^2} \text{ eV}.

For the HαH_\alpha transition from n=3n = 3 to n=2n = 2, the energy of the emitted photon is:

E=E3−E2E = E_3 - E_2

E=−13.632−E = -\dfrac{13.6}{3^2} -\left(-\dfrac{13.6}{2^2}\right)

E=−1.51+3.40=1.89 eVE = -1.51 + 3.40 = 1.89 \text{ eV}

For photoelectric emission to take place, the energy of the incident photon must be greater than or equal to the work function of the metal (Φ\Phi).

Φ≤E\Phi \le E

Therefore, the maximum work function the metal can have is \Phi_{\text\max} = 1.89 \text{ eV}.
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