Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom
A uniform magnetic field B is present in a region. An electron is...
A uniform magnetic field is present in a region. An electron is projected perpendicular to the field and moves in a circle. Assuming Bohr's quantization rule for angular momentum, determine the minimum possible speed of the electron.
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
C.
Step-by-step solution
When an electron moves in a circular path perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field , the magnetic force provides the necessary centripetal force:
According to Bohr's quantization rule for angular momentum:
Substituting the value of in the above equation:
For the minimum possible speed, we take the minimum principal quantum number, :
v_{\text\min} = \sqrt{\dfrac{h e B}{2 \pi m^2}}
According to Bohr's quantization rule for angular momentum:
Substituting the value of in the above equation:
For the minimum possible speed, we take the minimum principal quantum number, :
v_{\text\min} = \sqrt{\dfrac{h e B}{2 \pi m^2}}