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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Capacitors

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Capacitors

Determine the equivalent capacitance between the points a and b for...

Determine the equivalent capacitance between the points aa and bb for the system presented in the figure.
Determine the equivalent capacitance between the points a and b for the system presented in the figure.

Options

  1. AC3+C1C22(C1+C2)C_3 + \dfrac{C_1 C_2}{2(C_1 + C_2)}
  2. BC3+2(C1+C2)C_3 + 2(C_1 + C_2)
  3. CC3+C1C2C1+C2C_3 + \dfrac{C_1 C_2}{C_1 + C_2}
  4. DC3+2C1C2C1+C2C_3 + \dfrac{2 C_1 C_2}{C_1 + C_2}

Correct answer

D. C3+2C1C2C1+C2C_3 + \dfrac{2 C_1 C_2}{C_1 + C_2}

Step-by-step solution

The given circuit can be simplified by identifying the parallel and series combinations of the capacitors.

The circuit consists of three parallel branches connected across the terminals aa and bb:

1. The upper branch has capacitors C1C_1 and C2C_2 connected in series. The equivalent capacitance of this branch is Cupper=C1C2C1+C2C_{upper} = \dfrac{C_1 C_2}{C_1 + C_2}.

2. The lower branch also has capacitors C1C_1 and C2C_2 connected in series. The equivalent capacitance of this branch is Clower=C1C2C1+C2C_{lower} = \dfrac{C_1 C_2}{C_1 + C_2}.

3. The middle branch has a single capacitor C3C_3 connected directly between aa and bb.

Since these three branches are connected in parallel, the total equivalent capacitance CabC_{ab} is the sum of their individual capacitances:

Cab=Cupper+C3+ClowerC_{ab} = C_{upper} + C_3 + C_{lower}

Cab=C1C2C1+C2+C3+C1C2C1+C2C_{ab} = \dfrac{C_1 C_2}{C_1 + C_2} + C_3 + \dfrac{C_1 C_2}{C_1 + C_2}

Cab=C3+2C1C2C1+C2C_{ab} = C_3 + \dfrac{2 C_1 C_2}{C_1 + C_2}

Answer: C3+2C1C2C1+C2C_3 + \dfrac{2 C_1 C_2}{C_1 + C_2}
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