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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Capacitors

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Capacitors

An equivalent capacitor of 10 that can be connected across a 200 V...

An equivalent capacitor of 10μF10 \mu\text{F} that can be connected across a 200 V200 \text{ V} battery is required to be constructed. Capacitors of capacitance 10μF10 \mu\text{F} are available, but they can withstand only 50 V50 \text{ V}. Which of the following combinations yields the desired result?

Options

  1. A16 capacitors connected in series
  2. B2 parallel branches, each containing 4 capacitors in series
  3. C4 parallel branches, each containing 2 capacitors in series
  4. D4 parallel branches, each containing 4 capacitors in series

Correct answer

D. 4 parallel branches, each containing 4 capacitors in series

Step-by-step solution

Let nn be the number of capacitors connected in series in each branch.

The voltage across each capacitor in the series combination is Vn\dfrac{V}{n}.

Since the total voltage is 200 V200 \text{ V} and each capacitor can withstand a maximum of 50 V50 \text{ V}, we have:

200n≤50⇒n≥4\dfrac{200}{n} \le 50 \Rightarrow n \ge 4

Taking the minimum number of capacitors in series, n=4n = 4.

The equivalent capacitance of one such branch containing 4 capacitors in series is:

Cs=Cn=104=2.5μFC_s = \dfrac{C}{n} = \dfrac{10}{4} = 2.5 \mu\text{F}

Let mm be the number of such branches connected in parallel to achieve the desired total capacitance.

The total equivalent capacitance is:

Ceq=m×CsC_{eq} = m \times C_s

Given that the required equivalent capacitance is 10μF10 \mu\text{F}, we get:

m×2.5=10⇒m=4m \times 2.5 = 10 \Rightarrow m = 4

Thus, 4 parallel branches, each containing 4 capacitors in series, are required.
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