Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Capacitors
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Capacitors
An equivalent capacitor of 10 that can be connected across a 200 V...
An equivalent capacitor of that can be connected across a battery is required to be constructed. Capacitors of capacitance are available, but they can withstand only . Which of the following combinations yields the desired result?
Options
- A16 capacitors connected in series
- B2 parallel branches, each containing 4 capacitors in series
- C4 parallel branches, each containing 2 capacitors in series
- D4 parallel branches, each containing 4 capacitors in series
Correct answer
D. 4 parallel branches, each containing 4 capacitors in series
Step-by-step solution
Let be the number of capacitors connected in series in each branch.
The voltage across each capacitor in the series combination is .
Since the total voltage is and each capacitor can withstand a maximum of , we have:
Taking the minimum number of capacitors in series, .
The equivalent capacitance of one such branch containing 4 capacitors in series is:
Let be the number of such branches connected in parallel to achieve the desired total capacitance.
The total equivalent capacitance is:
Given that the required equivalent capacitance is , we get:
Thus, 4 parallel branches, each containing 4 capacitors in series, are required.
The voltage across each capacitor in the series combination is .
Since the total voltage is and each capacitor can withstand a maximum of , we have:
Taking the minimum number of capacitors in series, .
The equivalent capacitance of one such branch containing 4 capacitors in series is:
Let be the number of such branches connected in parallel to achieve the desired total capacitance.
The total equivalent capacitance is:
Given that the required equivalent capacitance is , we get:
Thus, 4 parallel branches, each containing 4 capacitors in series, are required.