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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Capacitors

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Capacitors

An assembly comprises three conducting concentric spherical shells...

An assembly comprises three conducting concentric spherical shells having radii aa, bb, and cc, as shown in the figure. Determine the capacitance of the assembly between points AA and BB.
An assembly comprises three conducting concentric spherical shells having radii a , b , and c , as shown in the figure.

Options

  1. A4πε0(a2+c2)b\dfrac{4\pi\varepsilon_0 (a^2 + c^2)}{b}
  2. B4πε0(ab+bc)c−a\dfrac{4\pi\varepsilon_0 (a b + b c)}{c - a}
  3. C4πε0aca+c\dfrac{4\pi\varepsilon_0 a c}{a + c}
  4. D4πε0acc−a\dfrac{4\pi\varepsilon_0 a c}{c - a}

Correct answer

D. 4πε0acc−a\dfrac{4\pi\varepsilon_0 a c}{c - a}

Step-by-step solution

The given assembly can be considered as two spherical capacitors connected in series because the middle shell is isolated and uncharged.

The first capacitor C1C_1 is formed by the inner shell of radius aa and the middle shell of radius bb. Its capacitance is:
C1=4πε0abb−aC_1 = \dfrac{4\pi\varepsilon_0 a b}{b - a}

The second capacitor C2C_2 is formed by the middle shell of radius bb and the outer shell of radius cc. Its capacitance is:
C2=4πε0bcc−bC_2 = \dfrac{4\pi\varepsilon_0 b c}{c - b}

The equivalent capacitance CeqC_{eq} for the series combination is given by:
1Ceq=1C1+1C2\dfrac{1}{C_{eq}} = \dfrac{1}{C_1} + \dfrac{1}{C_2}

Substituting the values of C1C_1 and C2C_2:
1Ceq=b−a4πε0ab+c−b4πε0bc\dfrac{1}{C_{eq}} = \dfrac{b - a}{4\pi\varepsilon_0 a b} + \dfrac{c - b}{4\pi\varepsilon_0 b c}

\dfrac{1}{C_{eq}} = \dfrac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_0} \left(\dfrac{1}{a} - \dfrac{1}{b} + \dfrac{1}{b} - \dfrac{1}{c} \right)

\dfrac{1}{C_{eq}} = \dfrac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_0} \left( \dfrac{1}{a} - \dfrac{1}{c} \right) = \dfrac{c - a}{4\pi\varepsilon_0 a c}

Therefore, the equivalent capacitance is:
Ceq=C_{eq} =\dfrac{4\pi\varepsilon_0 a c}{c - a}
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