Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Capacitors
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Capacitors
An assembly comprises three conducting concentric spherical shells...
An assembly comprises three conducting concentric spherical shells having radii , , and , as shown in the figure. Determine the capacitance of the assembly between points and .


Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
D.
Step-by-step solution
The given assembly can be considered as two spherical capacitors connected in series because the middle shell is isolated and uncharged.
The first capacitor is formed by the inner shell of radius and the middle shell of radius . Its capacitance is:
The second capacitor is formed by the middle shell of radius and the outer shell of radius . Its capacitance is:
The equivalent capacitance for the series combination is given by:
Substituting the values of and :
\dfrac{1}{C_{eq}} = \dfrac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_0} \left(\dfrac{1}{a} - \dfrac{1}{b} + \dfrac{1}{b} - \dfrac{1}{c} \right)
\dfrac{1}{C_{eq}} = \dfrac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_0} \left( \dfrac{1}{a} - \dfrac{1}{c} \right) = \dfrac{c - a}{4\pi\varepsilon_0 a c}
Therefore, the equivalent capacitance is:
\dfrac{4\pi\varepsilon_0 a c}{c - a}
The first capacitor is formed by the inner shell of radius and the middle shell of radius . Its capacitance is:
The second capacitor is formed by the middle shell of radius and the outer shell of radius . Its capacitance is:
The equivalent capacitance for the series combination is given by:
Substituting the values of and :
\dfrac{1}{C_{eq}} = \dfrac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_0} \left(\dfrac{1}{a} - \dfrac{1}{b} + \dfrac{1}{b} - \dfrac{1}{c} \right)
\dfrac{1}{C_{eq}} = \dfrac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_0} \left( \dfrac{1}{a} - \dfrac{1}{c} \right) = \dfrac{c - a}{4\pi\varepsilon_0 a c}
Therefore, the equivalent capacitance is:
\dfrac{4\pi\varepsilon_0 a c}{c - a}