Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]PhysicsElectric Field and Potential
Two equal charges are situated at a separation of 1.0 m . What must be the magnitude of the charges so that the force between them is equivalent to the weight of a 50 kg person?
Options
- A2.3 10⁻⁴ C
- B4.6 10⁻⁴ C
- C1.2 10⁻⁴ C
- D2.3 10⁻⁵ C
Correct answer
A. 2.3 10⁻⁴ C
Step-by-step solution
Weight of the person, W = mg = 50 9.8 = 490 N Electrostatic force between the charges, F = 1 4 ₀ q^2 r^2 Substituting the given values: F = 9 10^9 q^2 1^2 = 9 10^9 q^2 Equating the electrostatic force to the weight: 9 10^9 q^2 = 490 q^2 = 490 9 10^9 = 5.44 10⁻⁸ q = 5.44 10⁻⁸ 2.33 10⁻⁴ C