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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electric Field and Potential

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Electric Field and Potential

A 1.0 C charge is positioned at the top of a college building,...

A 1.0 C1.0 \text{ C} charge is positioned at the top of a college building, while another equal charge is located at the top of a house. Assuming the separation between the two charges to be 2.0 km2.0 \text{ km}, determine the force they exert on each other.

Options

  1. A4.50×106 N4.50 \times 10^6 \text{ N}
  2. B2.25×103 N2.25 \times 10^3 \text{ N}
  3. C2.25×109 N2.25 \times 10^9 \text{ N}
  4. D4.50×103 N4.50 \times 10^3 \text{ N}

Correct answer

B. 2.25×103 N2.25 \times 10^3 \text{ N}

Step-by-step solution

According to Coulomb's law, the electrostatic force between two point charges is given by

F=14πϵ0q1q2r2F = \dfrac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \dfrac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}

Given:
q1=1.0 Cq_1 = 1.0 \text{ C}
q2=1.0 Cq_2 = 1.0 \text{ C}
r=2.0 km=2.0×103 mr = 2.0 \text{ km} = 2.0 \times 10^3 \text{ m}
14πϵ0=9×109 N m2/C2\dfrac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} = 9 \times 10^9 \text{ N m}^2/\text{C}^2

Substituting the values into the formula:

F=9×109×1.0×1.0(2.0×103)2F = \dfrac{9 \times 10^9 \times 1.0 \times 1.0}{(2.0 \times 10^3)^2}

F=9×1094.0×106F = \dfrac{9 \times 10^9}{4.0 \times 10^6}

F=2.25×103 NF = 2.25 \times 10^3 \text{ N}
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