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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electric Field and Potential

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Electric Field and Potential

Determine the separation at which two equal charges of 1.0 C each...

Determine the separation at which two equal charges of 1.0 C1.0 \text{ C} each must be placed so that the force between them is equal to the weight of a 50 kg50 \text{ kg} person.

Options

  1. A4.3×104 m4.3 \times 10^4 \text{ m}
  2. B4.3×105 m4.3 \times 10^5 \text{ m}
  3. C4.3×102 m4.3 \times 10^2 \text{ m}
  4. D4.3×103 m4.3 \times 10^3 \text{ m}

Correct answer

D. 4.3×103 m4.3 \times 10^3 \text{ m}

Step-by-step solution

The electrostatic force between two charges is given by Coulomb's law:

F=14πϵ0q1q2r2F = \dfrac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \dfrac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}

The weight of the person is given by:

W=mgW = mg

Equating the electrostatic force to the weight of the person:

14πϵ0q1q2r2=mg\dfrac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \dfrac{q_1 q_2}{r^2} = mg

Substituting the given values (q1=q2=1.0 Cq_1 = q_2 = 1.0 \text{ C}, m=50 kgm = 50 \text{ kg}, g=9.8 m/s2g = 9.8 \text{ m/s}^2, 14πϵ0=9×109 N m2/C2\dfrac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} = 9 \times 10^9 \text{ N m}^2/\text{C}^2):

9×109×1.0×1.0r2=50×9.8\dfrac{9 \times 10^9 \times 1.0 \times 1.0}{r^2} = 50 \times 9.8

9×109r2=490\dfrac{9 \times 10^9}{r^2} = 490

r2=9×109490=90049×106r^2 = \dfrac{9 \times 10^9}{490} = \dfrac{900}{49} \times 10^6

r=307×103≈4.28×103 mr = \dfrac{30}{7} \times 10^3 \approx 4.28 \times 10^3 \text{ m}

Rounding to two significant figures, we get 4.3×103 m4.3 \times 10^3 \text{ m}.
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