Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Heat Transfer

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Heat Transfer

A 100 W bulb has a tungsten filament with a total length of 1.0 m...

A 100 W100 \text{ W} bulb has a tungsten filament with a total length of 1.0 m1.0 \text{ m} and a radius of 4×10−5 m4 \times 10^{-5} \text{ m}. The emissivity of the filament is 0.80.8, and σ=6.0×10−8 W m−2 K−4\sigma = 6.0 \times 10^{-8} \text{ W m}^{-2} \text{ K}^{-4}. Calculate the temperature of the filament when the bulb is operating at its correct wattage.

Options

  1. A1430 K1430 \text{ K}
  2. B1700 K1700 \text{ K}
  3. C850 K850 \text{ K}
  4. D2680 K2680 \text{ K}

Correct answer

B. 1700 K1700 \text{ K}

Step-by-step solution

The power radiated by the filament is given by the Stefan-Boltzmann law:

P=eσAT4P = e \sigma A T^4

The surface area of the cylindrical filament is:

A=2πrLA = 2 \pi r L

Substituting the given values:

A=2π×(4×10−5)×1.0=8π×10−5 m2A = 2 \pi \times (4 \times 10^{-5}) \times 1.0 = 8 \pi \times 10^{-5} \text{ m}^2

Substituting AA into the power equation:

100=0.8×(6.0×10−8)×(8π×10−5)×T4100 = 0.8 \times (6.0 \times 10^{-8}) \times (8 \pi \times 10^{-5}) \times T^4

100=38.4π×10−13×T4100 = 38.4 \pi \times 10^{-13} \times T^4

T4=10038.4π×10−13T^4 = \dfrac{100}{38.4 \pi \times 10^{-13}}

T4=1015120.64≈8.29×1012 K4T^4 = \dfrac{10^{15}}{120.64} \approx 8.29 \times 10^{12} \text{ K}^4

Taking the fourth root:

T≈(8.29)1/4×103 KT \approx (8.29)^{1/4} \times 10^3 \text{ K}

Since 1.74=8.35211.7^4 = 8.3521, we get:

T≈1.7×103 K=1700 KT \approx 1.7 \times 10^3 \text{ K} = 1700 \text{ K}
Practice Heat Transfer on Quantrex Academy →

More from Heat Transfer

A liquid-nitrogen container is constructed from a 1 -cm thick styrofoam sheet with a… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]A uniform slab measuring 10 cm × 10 cm × 1 cm is placed between two heat reservoirs… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]A person's normal body-temperature is 97 ^ ^ ^ ∘ F . Determine the rate at which heat… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]A steel rod ( K = 46 J s^ -1 m^ -1 ^ ^ ^ ∘ ^ -1 ) of length 1.0 m has one end kept in ice… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]An icebox almost entirely filled with ice at 0^ ^ ^ ∘ C is submerged in a large volume of… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]Water is boiled in a container whose bottom has a surface area of 25 cm^2 , a thickness… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]A pitcher having 1-mm thick porous walls holds 10 kg of water. Water reaches the outer… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]Forming three sides of a square, a steel frame ( K = 45 W m^ -1 ^ ^ ^ ∘ C^ -1 ) has a… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] Full Heat Transfer list All Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] PYQs