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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Heat Transfer

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Heat Transfer

Suspended inside a closed box maintained at 57^ ^ ^ C , a spherical...

Suspended inside a closed box maintained at 57^{}^{{}^{\circ}} \text{C}, a spherical ball with a surface area of 20 cm220 \text{ cm}^2 absorbs all incident radiation. Determine the amount of radiation falling on the ball per second. Use a Stefan constant of 6.0×10−8 W m−2 K−46.0 \times 10^{-8} \text{ W m}^{-2} \text{ K}^{-4}.

Options

  1. A2.8 J2.8 \text{ J}
  2. B0.7 J0.7 \text{ J}
  3. C4.6 J4.6 \text{ J}
  4. D1.4 J1.4 \text{ J}

Correct answer

D. 1.4 J1.4 \text{ J}

Step-by-step solution

The temperature of the enclosure is T = 57^{}^{{}^{\circ}} \text{C} = 57 + 273 = 330 \text{ K}.

The surface area of the ball is A=20 cm2=20×10−4 m2A = 20 \text{ cm}^2 = 20 \times 10^{-4} \text{ m}^2.

According to Prevost's theory of heat exchange, the radiation incident on a body placed inside an enclosure depends only on the temperature of the enclosure. The amount of radiation falling on the ball per second is given by:

E=σAT4E = \sigma A T^4

Substituting the given values:

E=(6.0×10−8)×(20×10−4)×(330)4E = (6.0 \times 10^{-8}) \times (20 \times 10^{-4}) \times (330)^4

E=120×10−12×1.186×1010E = 120 \times 10^{-12} \times 1.186 \times 10^{10}

E≈1.42 J/sE \approx 1.42 \text{ J/s}

The amount of radiation falling on the ball per second is approximately 1.4 J1.4 \text{ J}.
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