Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Heat Transfer
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Heat Transfer
A copper sphere is suspended within an evacuated chamber kept at...
A copper sphere is suspended within an evacuated chamber kept at . The sphere is kept at a constant temperature of by heating it electrically, which requires of electric power. Once the surface of the copper sphere is completely blackened, is required to maintain the sphere at the same temperature. Determine the emissivity of copper.
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
D.
Step-by-step solution
According to the Stefan-Boltzmann law, the net rate of heat loss by radiation from a body is given by .
For the copper sphere, the power required to maintain its temperature is:
When the sphere is completely blackened, it behaves as a black body with an emissivity of . The power required is:
Dividing the equation for the copper sphere by the equation for the blackened sphere, we get:
Thus, the emissivity of copper is .
For the copper sphere, the power required to maintain its temperature is:
When the sphere is completely blackened, it behaves as a black body with an emissivity of . The power required is:
Dividing the equation for the copper sphere by the equation for the blackened sphere, we get:
Thus, the emissivity of copper is .