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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Laws of Thermodynamics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Laws of Thermodynamics

An ideal gas sample of 2.0 mol undergoes the cyclic process ABCA as...

An ideal gas sample of 2.02.0 mol undergoes the cyclic process ABCAABCA as shown in the figure. A total of 1200 J1200 \text{ J} of heat is withdrawn from the sample during the cycle. Determine the work done by the gas during the part BCBC.
An ideal gas sample of 2.0 mol undergoes the cyclic process ABCA as shown in the figure. A total of 1200 J of heat is

Options

  1. A−4520 J-4520 \text{ J}
  2. B−2120 J-2120 \text{ J}
  3. C4520 J4520 \text{ J}
  4. D−2860 J-2860 \text{ J}

Correct answer

A. −4520 J-4520 \text{ J}

Step-by-step solution

In the given cyclic process ABCAABCA, the graph is a T−VT-V (Temperature-Volume) diagram.

1. Process C→AC \rightarrow A:
The line is vertical, which means the volume is constant (V=constantV = \text{constant}). This is an isochoric process.
Work done, WCA=0W_{CA} = 0.

2. Process A→BA \rightarrow B:
The line passes through the origin, which means T∝VT \propto V. From the ideal gas equation PV=nRTPV = nRT, this implies that the pressure PP is constant. This is an isobaric process.
The work done is given by:
WAB=PΔV=nRΔT=nR(TB−TA)W_{AB} = P \Delta V = nR \Delta T = nR(T_B - T_A)
From the graph, TA=300 KT_A = 300 \text{ K}. The point BB is at the same temperature level as CC to close the cycle at the given upper temperature, so TB=TC=500 KT_B = T_C = 500 \text{ K}.
Given n=2.0 moln = 2.0 \text{ mol} and using R=8.3 J/(mol K)R = 8.3 \text{ J/(mol K)}:
WAB=2.0×8.3×(500−300)=2.0×8.3×200=3320 JW_{AB} = 2.0 \times 8.3 \times (500 - 300) = 2.0 \times 8.3 \times 200 = 3320 \text{ J}

3. Cyclic Process ABCAABCA:
For a complete cycle, the change in internal energy is zero (ΔU=0\Delta U = 0). According to the first law of thermodynamics:
Qcycle=WcycleQ_{\text{cycle}} = W_{\text{cycle}}
We are given that 1200 J1200 \text{ J} of heat is withdrawn from the sample, so Qcycle=−1200 JQ_{\text{cycle}} = -1200 \text{ J}.
Therefore, the total work done in the cycle is Wcycle=−1200 JW_{\text{cycle}} = -1200 \text{ J}.

The total work done is the sum of the work done in each process:
Wcycle=WAB+WBC+WCAW_{\text{cycle}} = W_{AB} + W_{BC} + W_{CA}
−1200=3320+WBC+0-1200 = 3320 + W_{BC} + 0
WBC=−1200−3320=−4520 JW_{BC} = -1200 - 3320 = -4520 \text{ J}

Answer: −4520 J-4520 \text{ J}
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