Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Laws of Thermodynamics
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Laws of Thermodynamics
An ideal gas sample of 2.0 mol undergoes the cyclic process ABCA as...
An ideal gas sample of mol undergoes the cyclic process as shown in the figure. A total of of heat is withdrawn from the sample during the cycle. Determine the work done by the gas during the part .


Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
A.
Step-by-step solution
In the given cyclic process , the graph is a (Temperature-Volume) diagram.
1. Process :
The line is vertical, which means the volume is constant (). This is an isochoric process.
Work done, .
2. Process :
The line passes through the origin, which means . From the ideal gas equation , this implies that the pressure is constant. This is an isobaric process.
The work done is given by:
From the graph, . The point is at the same temperature level as to close the cycle at the given upper temperature, so .
Given and using :
3. Cyclic Process :
For a complete cycle, the change in internal energy is zero (). According to the first law of thermodynamics:
We are given that of heat is withdrawn from the sample, so .
Therefore, the total work done in the cycle is .
The total work done is the sum of the work done in each process:
Answer:
1. Process :
The line is vertical, which means the volume is constant (). This is an isochoric process.
Work done, .
2. Process :
The line passes through the origin, which means . From the ideal gas equation , this implies that the pressure is constant. This is an isobaric process.
The work done is given by:
From the graph, . The point is at the same temperature level as to close the cycle at the given upper temperature, so .
Given and using :
3. Cyclic Process :
For a complete cycle, the change in internal energy is zero (). According to the first law of thermodynamics:
We are given that of heat is withdrawn from the sample, so .
Therefore, the total work done in the cycle is .
The total work done is the sum of the work done in each process:
Answer: