Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Permanent Magnets
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Permanent Magnets
A magnetic dipole having a magnetic moment of 1.44 A m^2 is...
A magnetic dipole having a magnetic moment of is positioned horizontally such that its north pole points towards the north. Determine the location of the neutral point, given that the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field is .
Options
- AAt a distance of in the plane bisecting the dipole
- BAt a distance of in the plane bisecting the dipole
- CAt a distance of on the axis of the dipole
- DAt a distance of on the axis of the dipole
Correct answer
A. At a distance of in the plane bisecting the dipole
Step-by-step solution
When the north pole of a magnetic dipole points towards the geographic north, its magnetic field on the equatorial line (the plane bisecting the dipole) is directed towards the geographic south. Since the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field is directed towards the geographic north, the neutral points will lie on the equatorial line.
At the neutral point, the magnetic field of the dipole equals :
Substituting the given values:
Thus, the neutral point is located at a distance of in the plane bisecting the dipole.
At the neutral point, the magnetic field of the dipole equals :
Substituting the given values:
Thus, the neutral point is located at a distance of in the plane bisecting the dipole.