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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Permanent Magnets

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Permanent Magnets

A magnetic dipole having a magnetic moment of 1.44 A m^2 is...

A magnetic dipole having a magnetic moment of 1.44 A m21.44 \text{ A m}^2 is positioned horizontally such that its north pole points towards the north. Determine the location of the neutral point, given that the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field is 18μT18 \mu\text{T}.

Options

  1. AAt a distance of 20 cm20 \text{ cm} in the plane bisecting the dipole
  2. BAt a distance of 40 cm40 \text{ cm} in the plane bisecting the dipole
  3. CAt a distance of 20 cm20 \text{ cm} on the axis of the dipole
  4. DAt a distance of 40 cm40 \text{ cm} on the axis of the dipole

Correct answer

A. At a distance of 20 cm20 \text{ cm} in the plane bisecting the dipole

Step-by-step solution

When the north pole of a magnetic dipole points towards the geographic north, its magnetic field on the equatorial line (the plane bisecting the dipole) is directed towards the geographic south. Since the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field BHB_H is directed towards the geographic north, the neutral points will lie on the equatorial line.

At the neutral point, the magnetic field of the dipole equals BHB_H:

Beq=BHB_{eq} = B_H

μ04πMd3=BH\dfrac{\mu_0}{4\pi} \dfrac{M}{d^3} = B_H

Substituting the given values:

10−7×1.44d3=18×10−610^{-7} \times \dfrac{1.44}{d^3} = 18 \times 10^{-6}

d3=1.44×10−718×10−6=1.44180=0.008 m3d^3 = \dfrac{1.44 \times 10^{-7}}{18 \times 10^{-6}} = \dfrac{1.44}{180} = 0.008 \text{ m}^3

d=0.0083=0.2 m=20 cmd = \sqrt[3]{0.008} = 0.2 \text{ m} = 20 \text{ cm}

Thus, the neutral point is located at a distance of 20 cm20 \text{ cm} in the plane bisecting the dipole.
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