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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Permanent Magnets

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Permanent Magnets

A magnetic needle can freely rotate in a vertical plane that makes...

A magnetic needle can freely rotate in a vertical plane that makes an angle of 60^{}^{{}^{\circ}} with the magnetic meridian. If the needle settles in a direction making an angle of tan⁡−1(23)withthehorizontal,determinethetruedipatthislocation.\tan^{-1} \left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)with the horizontal, determine the true dip at this location.

Options

  1. A45^{}^{{}^{\circ}}
  2. B60^{}^{{}^{\circ}}
  3. C30^{}^{{}^{\circ}}
  4. Dtan⁡−1(43)\tan^{-1} \left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\right)

Correct answer

C. 30^{}^{{}^{\circ}}

Step-by-step solution

Let the true dip be δandtheapparentdipbe\delta and the apparent dip be\delta'.<br><br>Therelationbetweentruedipandapparentdipinaplanemakinganangle.<br><br>The relation between true dip and apparent dip in a plane making an angle\alphawiththemagneticmeridianisgivenby<br><br>with the magnetic meridian is given by<br><br>\tan \delta' = \dfrac{\tan \delta}{\cos \alpha}<br><br>Given<br><br>Given\delta' = \tan^{-1} \left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right), we have tan⁡δ′=\tan \delta' =\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}.

The angle with the magnetic meridian is α=60∘\alpha = 60^\circ, so cos⁡α=\cos \alpha =\dfrac{1}{2}.

Substituting these values into the formula, we get

\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}} = \dfrac{\tan \delta}{1/2}

tan⁡δ=\tan \delta =\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \times \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}

δ=30∘\delta = 30^\circ
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