Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]PhysicsPhotoelectric Effect and Wave–Particle Duality
A metal plate is illuminated by a monochromatic beam of light with a wavelength of 400 nm , and a negative potential of 1.1 V is required to halt the photocurrent. Determine the threshold wavelength for the metal.
Options
- A295 nm
- B620 nm
- C1127 nm
- D827 nm
Correct answer
B. 620 nm
Step-by-step solution
According to Einstein's photoelectric equation: E = + K_ max The energy of the incident photon is given by: E = hc = 1240 eV nm 400 nm = 3.1 eV The maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons is related to the stopping potential V₀ as: K_ max = eV₀ = 1.1 eV Substituting these values into the photoelectric equation: = E - K_ max = 3.1 eV - 1.1 eV = 2.0 eV The threshold wavelength ₀ is given by: ₀ = hc = 1240 eV nm 2.0 eV = 620 nm