Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Photoelectric Effect and Wave–Particle Duality
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Photoelectric Effect and Wave–Particle Duality
A light wave has an associated electric field given by E = E_0 \!...
A light wave has an associated electric field given by . Determine the stopping potential if this light is utilized in a photoelectric effect experiment where the emitter possesses a work function of
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
C.
Step-by-step solution
The given electric field is .
Comparing this with the standard wave equation , the wave number is .
Since , the wavelength is:
The energy of the incident photon is:
From Einstein's photoelectric equation, the maximum kinetic energy K_\max is:
K_\max = E - \Phi
Substituting the given work function :
K_\max = 3.1 \text{ eV} - 1.9 \text{ eV} = 1.2 \text{ eV}
The stopping potential is given by eV_0 = K_\max, which yields:
Comparing this with the standard wave equation , the wave number is .
Since , the wavelength is:
The energy of the incident photon is:
From Einstein's photoelectric equation, the maximum kinetic energy K_\max is:
K_\max = E - \Phi
Substituting the given work function :
K_\max = 3.1 \text{ eV} - 1.9 \text{ eV} = 1.2 \text{ eV}
The stopping potential is given by eV_0 = K_\max, which yields: