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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Photoelectric Effect and Wave–Particle Duality

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Photoelectric Effect and Wave–Particle Duality

A light wave has an associated electric field given by E = E_0 \!...

A light wave has an associated electric field given by E=E0sin⁡ ⁣[(1.57×107 m−1)(x−ct)]E = E_0 \sin\! \left[(1.57 \times 10^7 \text{ m}^{-1})(x - ct)\right]. Determine the stopping potential if this light is utilized in a photoelectric effect experiment where the emitter possesses a work function of 1.9 eV.1.9 \text{ eV}.

Options

  1. A3.1 V3.1 \text{ V}
  2. B5.0 V5.0 \text{ V}
  3. C1.2 V1.2 \text{ V}
  4. D1.9 V1.9 \text{ V}

Correct answer

C. 1.2 V1.2 \text{ V}

Step-by-step solution

The given electric field is E=E0sin⁡[(1.57×107 m−1)(x−ct)]E = E_0 \sin[(1.57 \times 10^7 \text{ m}^{-1})(x - ct)].

Comparing this with the standard wave equation E=E0sin⁡[k(x−ct)]E = E_0 \sin[k(x - ct)], the wave number is k=1.57×107 m−1k = 1.57 \times 10^7 \text{ m}^{-1}.

Since k=2πλk = \dfrac{2\pi}{\lambda}, the wavelength λ\lambda is:

λ=2π1.57×107=2×3.141.57×107=4×10−7 m=4000 A˚\lambda = \dfrac{2\pi}{1.57 \times 10^7} = \dfrac{2 \times 3.14}{1.57 \times 10^7} = 4 \times 10^{-7} \text{ m} = 4000 \text{ \AA}

The energy of the incident photon is:

E=hcλ=12400 eV A˚4000 A˚=3.1 eVE = \dfrac{hc}{\lambda} = \dfrac{12400 \text{ eV \AA}}{4000 \text{ \AA}} = 3.1 \text{ eV}

From Einstein's photoelectric equation, the maximum kinetic energy K_\max is:

K_\max = E - \Phi

Substituting the given work function Φ=1.9 eV\Phi = 1.9 \text{ eV}:

K_\max = 3.1 \text{ eV} - 1.9 \text{ eV} = 1.2 \text{ eV}

The stopping potential V0V_0 is given by eV_0 = K_\max, which yields:

V0=1.2 VV_0 = 1.2 \text{ V}
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