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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Photoelectric Effect and Wave–Particle Duality

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Photoelectric Effect and Wave–Particle Duality

For the setup illustrated in the figure, y = 1.0 mm , d = 0.24 mm ,...

For the setup illustrated in the figure, y=1.0 mmy = 1.0 \text{ mm}, d=0.24 mmd = 0.24 \text{ mm}, and D=1.2 mD = 1.2 \text{ m}. The work function of the material of the emitter is 2.2 eV2.2 \text{ eV}. Determine the stopping potential VV required to halt the photocurrent.
For the setup illustrated in the figure, y = 1.0 mm , d = 0.24 mm , and D = 1.2 m . The work function of the material

Options

  1. A4.0 V4.0 \text{ V}
  2. B1.8 V1.8 \text{ V}
  3. C5.3 V5.3 \text{ V}
  4. D0.9 V0.9 \text{ V}

Correct answer

D. 0.9 V0.9 \text{ V}

Step-by-step solution

From the given figure, the distance from the central bright fringe to the first dark fringe in the interference pattern is yy.

The position of the first dark fringe is given by:

y=λD2dy = \dfrac{\lambda D}{2d}

Rearranging for the wavelength λ\lambda of the light source:

λ=2ydD\lambda = \dfrac{2yd}{D}

Substituting the given values y=1.0 mm=10−3 my = 1.0 \text{ mm} = 10^{-3} \text{ m}, d=0.24 mm=0.24×10−3 md = 0.24 \text{ mm} = 0.24 \times 10^{-3} \text{ m}, and D=1.2 mD = 1.2 \text{ m}:

λ=2×10−3×0.24×10−31.2=0.4×10−6 m=400 nm\lambda = \dfrac{2 \times 10^{-3} \times 0.24 \times 10^{-3}}{1.2} = 0.4 \times 10^{-6} \text{ m} = 400 \text{ nm}

The energy of the incident photons is:

E=hcλ=1240 eV nm400 nm=3.1 eVE = \dfrac{hc}{\lambda} = \dfrac{1240 \text{ eV nm}}{400 \text{ nm}} = 3.1 \text{ eV}

Using Einstein's photoelectric equation, the stopping potential VV is given by:

eV=E−ϕeV = E - \phi

Substituting E=3.1 eVE = 3.1 \text{ eV} and the work function ϕ=2.2 eV\phi = 2.2 \text{ eV}:

eV=3.1 eV−2.2 eV=0.9 eVeV = 3.1 \text{ eV} - 2.2 \text{ eV} = 0.9 \text{ eV}

Therefore, the stopping potential is V=0.9 VV = 0.9 \text{ V}.
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