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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices

Assume that the energy released upon the recombination of a...

Assume that the energy released upon the recombination of a hole-electron pair is transformed into electromagnetic radiation. Determine the band gap if the maximum emitted wavelength is 820 nm820 \text{ nm}.

Options

  1. A1.5 eV1.5 \text{ eV}
  2. B1.1 eV1.1 \text{ eV}
  3. C0.7 eV0.7 \text{ eV}
  4. D2.0 eV2.0 \text{ eV}

Correct answer

A. 1.5 eV1.5 \text{ eV}

Step-by-step solution

The energy released upon the recombination of a hole-electron pair corresponds to the band gap energy EgE_g of the semiconductor.

The relation between the band gap energy and the maximum emitted wavelength λ\lambda is given by

Eg=hcλE_g = \dfrac{hc}{\lambda}

Substituting hc≈1240 eV⋅nmhc \approx 1240 \text{ eV} \cdot \text{nm} and λ=820 nm\lambda = 820 \text{ nm}, we get

Eg=1240820 eVE_g = \dfrac{1240}{820} \text{ eV}

Eg≈1.51 eVE_g \approx 1.51 \text{ eV}

The calculated band gap is approximately 1.5 eV1.5 \text{ eV}.
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