Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices
Determine the readings of ammeters A_1 and A_2 depicted in the...
Determine the readings of ammeters and depicted in the figure. Neglect the resistances of both meters.

Options
- A,
- B,
- C,
- D,
Correct answer
A. ,
Step-by-step solution
In the given circuit diagram, the positive terminal of the battery is on the left (indicated by the longer line) and the negative terminal is on the right (indicated by the shorter, thicker line).
For the top branch containing ammeter , the n-side (vertical line) of the diode is connected to the positive terminal of the battery, and the p-side (triangle) is connected to the negative terminal. Therefore, the diode is reverse-biased.
An ideal diode in reverse bias acts as an open circuit, offering infinite resistance. Thus, no current flows through the top branch, and the reading of ammeter is .
For the bottom branch containing ammeter , the resistor is connected directly across the battery.
Using Ohm's law, the current in this branch is:
Therefore, the reading of ammeter is .
For the top branch containing ammeter , the n-side (vertical line) of the diode is connected to the positive terminal of the battery, and the p-side (triangle) is connected to the negative terminal. Therefore, the diode is reverse-biased.
An ideal diode in reverse bias acts as an open circuit, offering infinite resistance. Thus, no current flows through the top branch, and the reading of ammeter is .
For the bottom branch containing ammeter , the resistor is connected directly across the battery.
Using Ohm's law, the current in this branch is:
Therefore, the reading of ammeter is .