Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]PhysicsSemiconductors and Semiconductor Devices
Determine the current through the battery in the left and right circuits shown in the figure, respectively.
Options
- A1 A and 1 A
- B0.5 A and 1 A
- C0.5 A and 0.5 A
- D1 A and 0.5 A
Correct answer
D. 1 A and 0.5 A
Step-by-step solution
In the left circuit: The positive terminal of the 5 V battery is connected to the p-side of both diodes. Therefore, both diodes are forward-biased and act as closed switches (assuming ideal diodes). The two 10 resistors are in parallel. Equivalent resistance, R_ eq = 10 10 10 + 10 = 5 . Current through the battery, I_ left = V R_ eq = 5 5 = 1 A . In the right circuit: The positive terminal of the battery is connected to the p-side of the top diode and the n-side of the bottom diode. Thus, the top diode is forward-b