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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices

Determine the equivalent resistance between the points A and B for...

Determine the equivalent resistance between the points AA and BB for the network displayed in the figure.
Determine the equivalent resistance between the points A and B for the network displayed in the figure.

Options

  1. A10 Ω10\ \Omega regardless of the values of VAV_A and VBV_B
  2. B5 Ω5\ \Omega if VA>VBV_A > V_B and 10 Ω10\ \Omega if VA<VBV_A < V_B
  3. C10 Ω10\ \Omega if VA>VBV_A > V_B and 5 Ω5\ \Omega if VA<VBV_A < V_B
  4. D5 Ω5\ \Omega regardless of the values of VAV_A and VBV_B

Correct answer

B. 5 Ω5\ \Omega if VA>VBV_A > V_B and 10 Ω10\ \Omega if VA<VBV_A < V_B

Step-by-step solution

The given circuit contains a diode in the upper branch. The diode's anode is connected towards terminal AA and its cathode towards terminal BB.

If VA>VBV_A > V_B, the diode is forward-biased and acts as a short circuit (ideal diode). The circuit consists of two 10 Ω10\ \Omega resistors connected in parallel.
The equivalent resistance is Req=10×1010+10=5 ΩR_{eq} = \dfrac{10 \times 10}{10 + 10} = 5\ \Omega.

If VA<VBV_A < V_B, the diode is reverse-biased and acts as an open circuit. No current flows through the upper branch.
The equivalent resistance is simply the resistance of the lower branch, which is Req=10 ΩR_{eq} = 10\ \Omega.

Therefore, the equivalent resistance is 5 Ω5\ \Omega if VA>VBV_A > V_B and 10 Ω10\ \Omega if VA<VBV_A < V_B.
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