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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Semiconductors and Semiconductor Devices

An amplifier circuit employs a transistor in common-emitter mode,...

An amplifier circuit employs a transistor in common-emitter mode, with a load resistor of 2 kΩ2 \text{ k}\Omega connected in the collector branch. The transistor has a current gain β=50\beta = 50 and an input resistance of 0.50 kΩ0.50 \text{ k}\Omega. When the input current is altered by 50μA50 \mu\text{A}, what is the power gain of the amplifier?

Options

  1. A200200
  2. B25002500
  3. C500500
  4. D10410^4

Correct answer

D. 10410^4

Step-by-step solution

The power gain of a common-emitter amplifier is given by the product of the square of the current gain and the resistance ratio.

Power gain Ap=β2×RLRinA_p = \beta^2 \times \dfrac{R_L}{R_{in}}

Given values are:
Current gain β=50\beta = 50
Output resistance RL=2 kΩR_L = 2 \text{ k}\Omega
Input resistance Rin=0.50 kΩR_{in} = 0.50 \text{ k}\Omega

Substituting the values into the formula:

Ap=(50)2×20.50A_p = (50)^2 \times \dfrac{2}{0.50}

Ap=2500×4=10000=104A_p = 2500 \times 4 = 10000 = 10^4

The change in input current is extra information and is not required to find the power gain.
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