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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom

Assume an electron in a hydrogen atom undergoes a transition from n...

Assume an electron in a hydrogen atom undergoes a transition from n=3n = 3 to n=2n = 2 in 10−8 s10^{-8} \text{ s}. Using the standard relation between torque and angular momentum, the order of magnitude of the torque acting on the electron during this period is

Options

  1. A10−34 N m10^{-34} \text{ N m}
  2. B10−26 N m10^{-26} \text{ N m}
  3. C10−42 N m10^{-42} \text{ N m}
  4. D10−8 N m10^{-8} \text{ N m}

Correct answer

B. 10−26 N m10^{-26} \text{ N m}

Step-by-step solution

The angular momentum of an electron in the nn-th orbit of a hydrogen atom is given by L=nh2πL = \dfrac{nh}{2\pi}.

The change in angular momentum during the transition from n=3n = 3 to n=2n = 2 is

ΔL=L3−L2=3h2π−2h2π=h2π\Delta L = L_3 - L_2 = \dfrac{3h}{2\pi} - \dfrac{2h}{2\pi} = \dfrac{h}{2\pi}

Substituting the value of Planck constant h=6.63×10−34 J sh = 6.63 \times 10^{-34} \text{ J s}, we get

ΔL=6.63×10−342π≈1.05×10−34 J s\Delta L = \dfrac{6.63 \times 10^{-34}}{2 \pi} \approx 1.05 \times 10^{-34} \text{ J s}

The average torque acting on the electron is the rate of change of angular momentum:

τ=ΔLΔt\tau = \dfrac{\Delta L}{\Delta t}

Given the transition time Δt=10−8 s\Delta t = 10^{-8} \text{ s}, the torque is

τ=1.05×10−3410−8=1.05×10−26 N m\tau = \dfrac{1.05 \times 10^{-34}}{10^{-8}} = 1.05 \times 10^{-26} \text{ N m}

The order of magnitude of the torque is 10−26 N m10^{-26} \text{ N m}.
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