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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom

As higher values of n are considered for orbits in a hydrogen atom,...

As higher values of nn are considered for orbits in a hydrogen atom, the electric potential energy of the atom

Options

  1. Aremains unchanged
  2. Bdoes not increase
  3. Cincreases
  4. Ddecreases

Correct answer

C. increases

Step-by-step solution

The electric potential energy of an electron in the nn-th orbit of a hydrogen atom is given by U=−14πϵ0e2rnU = -\dfrac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \dfrac{e^2}{r_n}.

The radius of the nn-th orbit is directly proportional to the square of the principal quantum number, rn∝n2r_n \propto n^2.

Substituting this relation, we get U∝−1n2U \propto -\dfrac{1}{n^2}.

As nn increases, the magnitude 1n2\dfrac{1}{n^2} decreases. Due to the negative sign, the overall value of the potential energy becomes less negative, which means it increases.

Therefore, as higher values of nn are considered, the electric potential energy of the atom increases.
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