Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom
As higher values of n are considered for orbits in a hydrogen atom,...
As higher values of are considered for orbits in a hydrogen atom, the electric potential energy of the atom
Options
- Aremains unchanged
- Bdoes not increase
- Cincreases
- Ddecreases
Correct answer
C. increases
Step-by-step solution
The electric potential energy of an electron in the -th orbit of a hydrogen atom is given by .
The radius of the -th orbit is directly proportional to the square of the principal quantum number, .
Substituting this relation, we get .
As increases, the magnitude decreases. Due to the negative sign, the overall value of the potential energy becomes less negative, which means it increases.
Therefore, as higher values of are considered, the electric potential energy of the atom increases.
The radius of the -th orbit is directly proportional to the square of the principal quantum number, .
Substituting this relation, we get .
As increases, the magnitude decreases. Due to the negative sign, the overall value of the potential energy becomes less negative, which means it increases.
Therefore, as higher values of are considered, the electric potential energy of the atom increases.