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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Laws of Thermodynamics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Laws of Thermodynamics

As depicted in the figure, an ideal gas transitions from state i to...

As depicted in the figure, an ideal gas transitions from state ii to state ff. The work done by the gas during this process
As depicted in the figure, an ideal gas transitions from state i to state f . The work done by the gas during this

Options

  1. Ais positive
  2. Bis negative
  3. Cis zero
  4. Dcannot be deduced from this information

Correct answer

C. is zero

Step-by-step solution

From the given p−Tp-T graph, the process is represented by a straight line passing through the origin.

This implies that the pressure pp is directly proportional to the temperature TT, i.e., p∝Tp \propto T, or pT=constant\dfrac{p}{T} = \text{constant}.

According to the ideal gas equation, pV=nRTpV = nRT, which can be rewritten as pT=nRV\dfrac{p}{T} = \dfrac{nR}{V}.

Since pT\dfrac{p}{T} is constant and nRnR is constant for a given amount of gas, the volume VV must be constant. Thus, the process is isochoric.

The work done by a gas is given by W=∫p dVW = \int p \, dV.

Since the volume is constant, the change in volume dV=0dV = 0.

Therefore, the work done by the gas during this process is zero.
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