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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Laws of Thermodynamics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Laws of Thermodynamics

A process undergone by a system is depicted in the figure. During...

A process undergone by a system is depicted in the figure. During this process, the work done by the system
A process undergone by a system is depicted in the figure. During this process, the work done by the system

Options

  1. Acontinuously decreases
  2. Bfirst increases then decreases
  3. Ccontinuously increases
  4. Dfirst decreases then increases

Correct answer

C. continuously increases

Step-by-step solution

The work done by a system during a thermodynamic process is given by the integral W=∫p dVW = \int p \, dV.

Geometrically, the work done is represented by the area under the p−Vp-V curve projected onto the volume (VV) axis.

In the given p−Vp-V diagram, the arrow on the curve indicates that the process proceeds from left to right. This means the volume of the system is continuously increasing throughout the process, so dV>0dV > 0.

Since the pressure pp is always positive and the volume is continuously increasing (dV>0dV > 0), the differential work done dW=p dVdW = p \, dV is always positive.

Because positive work is continuously being added, the total cumulative work done by the system continuously increases as the process progresses.

Answer: continuously increases
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