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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom

Suppose the ionization energy of a hydrogen-like ion A is greater...

Suppose the ionization energy of a hydrogen-like ion AA is greater than that of another hydrogen-like ion BB. Let rr, uu, EE, and LL denote the orbit radius, electron speed, atom energy, and electron orbital angular momentum, respectively. For the ground state,

Options

  1. AuA>uBu_A > u_B
  2. BLA>LBL_A > L_B
  3. CEA>EBE_A > E_B
  4. DrA>rBr_A > r_B

Correct answer

A. uA>uBu_A > u_B

Step-by-step solution

The ionization energy of a hydrogen-like ion in the ground state is given by I=13.6Z2I = 13.6 Z^2 eV.

Given IA>IBI_A > I_B, we have ZA>ZBZ_A > Z_B.

For the ground state, the principal quantum number is n=1n = 1.

The electron speed is u∝Zu \propto Z, which implies uA>uBu_A > u_B.

The orbital angular momentum is L=nh2πL = \dfrac{nh}{2\pi}, which implies LA=LBL_A = L_B.

The total energy is E=−13.6Z2E = -13.6 Z^2 eV, which implies EA<EBE_A < E_B.

The orbit radius is r∝1Zr \propto \dfrac{1}{Z}, which implies rA<rBr_A < r_B.
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