Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Photoelectric Effect and Wave–Particle Duality
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Photoelectric Effect and Wave–Particle Duality
In an experiment on the photoelectric effect, if the wavelength of...
In an experiment on the photoelectric effect, if the wavelength of the incident light is doubled,
Options
- Aphotoelectric emission may or may not occur
- Bthe stopping potential will increase
- Cthe stopping potential will decrease
- Dphotoelectric emission will not occur
Correct answer
C. the stopping potential will decrease
Step-by-step solution
According to Einstein's photoelectric equation, the maximum kinetic energy of emitted photoelectrons is given by K_\max = \dfrac{hc}{\lambda} - \Phi, where is the work function of the metal and is the stopping potential such that K_\max = eV_s.
When the wavelength of the incident light is doubled, the new energy of the incident photon becomes .
If , photoelectric emission will stop. If , photoelectric emission will continue. Thus, photoelectric emission may or may not occur.
If emission continues, the new stopping potential is given by .
Since , we have . Therefore, the stopping potential will decrease.
When the wavelength of the incident light is doubled, the new energy of the incident photon becomes .
If , photoelectric emission will stop. If , photoelectric emission will continue. Thus, photoelectric emission may or may not occur.
If emission continues, the new stopping potential is given by .
Since , we have . Therefore, the stopping potential will decrease.