Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Thermal and Chemical Effects of Electric Current
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Thermal and Chemical Effects of Electric Current
The electrochemical equivalent of a material is dependent upon
The electrochemical equivalent of a material is dependent upon
Options
- Athe current passing through the electrolyte that contains the material
- Bthe nature of the material
- Cthe total amount of charge transferred through the electrolyte
- Dthe quantity of this material present within the electrolyte
Correct answer
B. the nature of the material
Step-by-step solution
According to Faraday's first law of electrolysis, the mass of a substance deposited at an electrode is given by , where is the charge and is the electrochemical equivalent.
The electrochemical equivalent is defined as the mass of the substance deposited by one coulomb of charge. It is given by the relation , where is the equivalent weight of the substance and is Faraday's constant.
Since the equivalent weight depends on the atomic weight and valency of the substance, the electrochemical equivalent is a characteristic property of the material.
Therefore, it depends only on the nature of the material and is independent of the current, total charge, or the quantity of the material present in the electrolyte.
The electrochemical equivalent is defined as the mass of the substance deposited by one coulomb of charge. It is given by the relation , where is the equivalent weight of the substance and is Faraday's constant.
Since the equivalent weight depends on the atomic weight and valency of the substance, the electrochemical equivalent is a characteristic property of the material.
Therefore, it depends only on the nature of the material and is independent of the current, total charge, or the quantity of the material present in the electrolyte.