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JEE Main 202330 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
30 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Ionic Equilibrium

JEE Main 2023 · 30 January · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Ionic Equilibrium

600mL of 0 . 01MHCl is mixed with 400mL of 0 . 01M H _ 2 SO _ 4 ....

600mL600mL of 0.01MHCl0 . 01MHCl is mixed with 400mL400mL of 0.01MH2SO40 . 01M{H}_{2}{SO}_{4}. The pHpH of the mixture is _____×10−2\times {10}^{- 2}. (Nearest integer)

[Given log⁡2=0.30,log⁡3=0.48,log⁡5=0.69,log⁡7=0.84,log⁡11=1.04\log 2 = 0 . 30, \log 3 = 0 . 48, \log 5 = 0 . 69, \log 7 = 0 . 84, \log 11 = 1 . 04]

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

The number of millimoles = Molarity×VolumeMolarity \times Volume in mLmL

HClHCl produce one and H2SO4{H}_{2}{SO}_{4} produce two H+{H}^{+} ions respectively.

Total milimoles of H+=(600×0.01)+(400×0.01×2)=14{H}^{+} = \left(600 \times 0 . 01\right) + \left(400 \times 0 . 01 \times 2\right) = 14
Thus, moles of hydrogen ion:
⇒[H+]=141000=14×10−3⇒ \left[{H}^{+}\right] = \dfrac{14}{1000} = 14 \times {10}^{- 3}
⇒pH=−log[H+]=−log[14×10−3]⇒ pH = - log [ {H}^{+} ] = - log [ 14 \times {10}^{- 3} ]

⇒pH=3−log⁡14⇒ pH = 3 - \log 14

=1.86= 1 . 86

=186×10−2= 186 \times {10}^{- 2}

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