Most Important Selected Qs for JEE AdvancedChemistryElectrochemistry
If electrolysis of 1 M NiSO ₄ is carried with inert electrodes at pH =7 at 25^ C (the pressure of gases are taken 1 bar). E _ Ni ²⁺ / Ni ^ =-0.25 ~V E _ H ₂ O / H ₂ ^ =-0.83 ~V The product of electrolysis at cathode and at anode (initially) are:
Options
- ANi at cathode
- BH ₂ at cathode
- CO ₂ at anodes
- DS ₂ O ₈²⁻ at anode
Correct answer
C. O ₂ at anodes
Step-by-step solution
H ⁺+ e ⁻ 1 2 H ₂ E ^ =0.0 ~V E = E _ H ⁻ / H ₂ =- 0.059 1 1 [ H ⁺ ] =-0.059 7=-0.413 So, E _ H ⁺ / H E _ NN ^2 / / NI Ni will deposit at cathode At anode cell reaction 4 OH ⁻ 2 H ₂ O + O ₂+4 e