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JEE Main202329 Jan 2023Morning ShiftChemistrys Block ElementsActual

The correct order of hydration enthalpies is (A) K + (B) Rb + (C) Mg 2 + (D) Cs + (E) Ca 2 + Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options

  1. AC > A > E > B > D
  2. BE > C > A > B > D
  3. CC > E > A > D > B
  4. DC > E > A > B > D

Correct answer

D. C > E > A > B > D

Step-by-step solution

The hydration enthalpy of alkali metal ions decreases with an increase in ionic sizes. So, the order is: Li +   >   Na +   >     K +   >   Rb +   >   Cs + Like alkali metal ions, the hydration enthalpies of alkaline earth metal ions decrease with an increase in ionic size down the group. So, the order is: Be 2 +   >   Mg 2 +   >   Ca 2 +   >   Sr 2 +   >   Ba 2 + The hydration enthalpies of alkaline

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