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JEE Main 202623 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
23 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Structure of Atom

JEE Main 2026 · 23 January · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Structure of Atom

Given, (A) n=5, ~m_ 1 =-1 (B) n=3, l=2, ~m_ 1 =-1, ~m_ s =+(1)/(2)...

Given,
(A) n=5, m1=−1\mathrm{n}=5, \mathrm{~m}_{1}=-1
(B) n=3,l=2, m1=−1, ms=+12\mathrm{n}=3, \mathrm{l}=2, \mathrm{~m}_{1}=-1, \mathrm{~m}_{\mathrm{s}}=+\frac{1}{2}
The maximum number of electron(s) in an atom that can have the quantum numbers as given in (A) and (B) respectively are :

Options

  1. A8 and 1
  2. B2 and 4
  3. C26 and 1
  4. D4 and 1

Correct answer

A. 8 and 1

Step-by-step solution

For case (A) with n=5, ml=−1m_l=-1:
The principal quantum number n=5 allows l from 0 to 4. Since ml=−1m_l=-1, we need l≥1. For each l value (1, 2, 3, 4), the orbital ml=−1m_l=-1 exists, giving 4 orbitals. Each orbital holds 2 electrons (spin up and down), so maximum electrons = 8.
For case (B) with n=3, l=2, ml=−1m_l=-1, ms=+12m_s=+\frac{1}{2}:
These quantum numbers completely specify a single electron in a unique orbital with a specific spin, so maximum electrons = 1.
Therefore, the answer is 8 and 1.
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