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JEE Main 202431 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
31 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Structure of Atom

JEE Main 2024 · 31 January · Evening Shift · Chemistry · Structure of Atom

The four quantum numbers for the electron in the outer most orbital...

The four quantum numbers for the electron in the outer most orbital of potassium (atomic no. 1919) are

Options

  1. An=4,l=2,m=−1,s=+12n = 4, l = 2, m = - 1, s = + \dfrac{1}{2}
  2. Bn=4,l=0,m=0,s=+12n = 4, l = 0, m = 0, s = + \dfrac{1}{2}
  3. Cn=3,l=0,m=−1,s=+12n = 3, l = 0, m = - 1, s = + \dfrac{1}{2}
  4. Dn=2,l=0,m=0,s=+12n = 2, l = 0, m = 0, s = + \dfrac{1}{2}\dfrac{}{}

Correct answer

B. n=4,l=0,m=0,s=+12n = 4, l = 0, m = 0, s = + \dfrac{1}{2}

Step-by-step solution

The set of numbers used to describe the position and energy of the electron in an atom are called quantum numbers. There are four quantum numbers, namely, principal, azimuthal, magnetic and spin quantum numbers.

Electronic configuration of KK is:

K=Atomicnumber=191s22s22p63s23p64s1K = Atomicnumber = 191{s}^{2}2{s}^{2}2{p}^{6}3{s}^{2}3{p}^{6}4{s}^{1}

The outermost electron is in 4s14{s}^{1}

∴ n=4,l=0,m=0,s=+12n = 4, l = 0, m = 0, s = + \dfrac{1}{2}

Hence, the answer is option B.

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