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JEE Main 202116 MarchMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
16 March
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Structure of Atom

JEE Main 2021 · 16 March · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Structure of Atom

When light of wavelength 248nm falls on a metal of threshold energy...

When light of wavelength 248nm248nm falls on a metal of threshold energy 3.0eV3 . 0eV, the de-Broglie wavelength of emitted electrons is ________ Ao\overset{o}{A}. (Round off to the Nearest Integer).

[Use : 3=1.73,h=6.63×10−34Js;me=9.1×10−31kg;c=3.0×108ms−1;1eV=1.6×10−19J]\sqrt{3} = 1 . 73, h = 6 . 63 \times {10}^{- 34}Js; {m}_{e} = 9 . 1 \times {10}^{- 31}kg; c = 3 . 0 \times {10}^{8}{ms}^{- 1}; 1eV = 1 . 6 \times {10}^{- 19}J ]

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Energy incident =hcλ= \dfrac{hc}{\lambda}

=6.63×10−34×3.0×108248×10−9×1.6×10−19eV= \dfrac{6 . 63 \times {10}^{- 34} \times 3 . 0 \times {10}^{8}}{248 \times {10}^{- 9} \times 1 . 6 \times {10}^{- 19}}eV

=6.63×3×100248×1.6= \dfrac{6 . 63 \times 3 \times 100}{248 \times 1 . 6}

=0.05eV×100=5eV= 0 . 05eV \times 100 = 5eV

Now using

E=ϕ+K.EE = ϕ + K . E

5=3+K.E.5 = 3 + K . E .

K.E.=2eV=3.2×10−19JK . E . = 2eV = 3 . 2 \times {10}^{- 19}J

for de Broglie wavelength λ=hmv\lambda = \dfrac{h}{mv}

K.E.=12mv2K . E . = \dfrac{1}{2}{mv}^{2}

so v=2K.E.mv = \sqrt{\dfrac{2K . E .}{m}}

hence λ=h2K.E.×m\lambda = \dfrac{h}{\sqrt{2K . E . \times m}}

=6.63×10−342×3.2×10−19×9.1×10−31= \dfrac{6 . 63 \times {10}^{- 34}}{\sqrt{2 \times 3 . 2 \times {10}^{- 19} \times 9 . 1 \times {10}^{- 31}}}

=6.637.6×10−3410−25=66.3×10−10m7.6= \dfrac{6 . 63}{7 . 6} \times \dfrac{{10}^{- 34}}{{10}^{- 25}} = \dfrac{66 . 3 \times {10}^{- 10}m}{7 . 6}

=8.72×10−10m= 8 . 72 \times {10}^{- 10}m

≈9×10−10m\approx 9 \times {10}^{- 10}m

=9Ao= 9\overset{o}{A}

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