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JEE Main 20163 April
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2016
Date
3 April
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Area Under Curves

JEE Main 2016 · 3 April · Mathematics · Area Under Curves

The area (in sq . units ) of the region (x, y): y ^ 2 ≥ 2x and x ^...

The area (in sq.unitssq . units) of the region (x,y):y2≥2x and x2+y2≤4x,x≥0,y≥0{ \left(x, y\right): {y}^{2} \ge 2x\text{ and } {x}^{2} + {y}^{2} \le 4x, x \ge 0, y \ge 0 } isThe area (in sq . units ) of the region (x, y): y ^ 2 ≥ 2x and x ^ 2 + y ^ 2 ≤ 4x, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is

Options

  1. Aπ−423\pi - \dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}
  2. Bπ2−223\dfrac{\pi}{2} - \dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}
  3. Cπ−43\pi - \dfrac{4}{3}
  4. Dπ−83\pi - \dfrac{8}{3}

Correct answer

D. π−83\pi - \dfrac{8}{3}

Step-by-step solution

y2≥2x{y}^{2} \ge 2x (Area outside the parabola)

x2+y2≤4x{x}^{2} + {y}^{2} \le 4x (Area inside the circle)

The area (in sq . units ) of the region (x, y): y ^ 2 ≥ 2x and x ^ 2 + y ^ 2 ≤ 4x, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is
Finding point of intersection of the curves, we get,

x2+y2=4x{x}^{2} + {y}^{2} = 4x and y2=2x{y}^{2} = 2x

⇒x2+2x=4x⇒ {x}^{2} + 2x = 4x

⇒x2=2x⇒ {x}^{2} = 2x

⇒x=0,x=2⇒ x = 0, x = 2

If x=0,x = 0,then y=0y = 0 and if x=2x = 2, then y=±2.y = \pm 2 .

Coordinates of A(0,0),B(2,2)A\left(0, 0\right), B\left(2, 2\right)

As x≥0,y≥0x \ge 0, y \ge 0 only area above xx-axis would be considered.

Hence, area

=[∫024x−x2dx−2∫02xdx]= \left[\mathop{∫}_{0}^{2}\sqrt{4x - {x}^{2}}dx - \sqrt{2}\mathop{∫}_{0}^{2}\sqrt{x}dx\right]

=[∫024−(x−2)2dx−2∫02xdx]= \left[\mathop{∫}_{0}^{2}\sqrt{4 - {\left(x - 2\right)}^{2}}dx - \sqrt{2}\mathop{∫}_{0}^{2}\sqrt{x}dx\right]

=[(x−22)4x−x2+42.sin⁡−1(x−22)−2(x3232)]02= {\left[\left(\dfrac{x - 2}{2}\right)\sqrt{4x - {x}^{2}} + \dfrac{4}{2} . \sin^{- 1}\left(\dfrac{x - 2}{2}\right) - \sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{x\dfrac{3}{2}}{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)\right]}_{0}^{2}

=[0−2sin⁡−1(−1)]−2.2322== \left[0 - 2\sin^{- 1}\left(- 1\right)\right] - \sqrt{2} . \dfrac{2}{3}2\sqrt{2} =[π−83]sq.units\left[\pi - \dfrac{8}{3}\right]sq . units

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