JEE Main 202315 AprilMorning Shift
- Exam
- JEE Main
- Year
- 2023
- Date
- 15 April
- Shift
- Morning Shift
- Subject
- Mathematics
- Chapter
- Circle
JEE Main 2023 · 15 April · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Circle
The number of common tangents, to the circles x ^ 2 + y ^ 2 - 18x -...
The number of common tangents, to the circles and , is
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
A.
Step-by-step solution
If .
\left(- g, - f\right)r = \sqrt{{g}^{2} + {f}^{2} - c}{x}^{2} + {y}^{2} - 18x - 15y + 131 = 0⇒ {C}_{1}\left(9, \dfrac{15}{2}\right), {r}_{1} = \sqrt{81 + \dfrac{225}{4} - 131} = \dfrac{5}{2}{x}^{2} + {y}^{2} - 6x - 6y - 7 = 0⇒ {C}_{2}\left(3, 3\right), {r}_{2} = \sqrt{9 + 9 + 7} = 5⇒ d = {C}_{1}{C}_{2} = \sqrt{{\left(9 - 3\right)}^{2} + {\left(\dfrac{15}{2} - 3\right)}^{2}} = \sqrt{36 + \dfrac{81}{4}} = \dfrac{15}{2}⇒ {r}_{1} + {r}_{2} = \dfrac{5}{2} + 5 = \dfrac{15}{2}⇒ {C}_{1}{C}_{2} = {r}_{1} + {r}_{2}∴3 common tangents.
Hence this is the correct option.