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JEE Main 202315 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
15 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Circle

JEE Main 2023 · 15 April · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Circle

The number of common tangents, to the circles x ^ 2 + y ^ 2 - 18x -...

The number of common tangents, to the circles x2+y2−18x−15y+131=0{x}^{2} + {y}^{2} - 18x - 15y + 131 = 0 and x2+y2−6x−6y−7=0{x}^{2} + {y}^{2} - 6x - 6y - 7 = 0, is

Options

  1. A33
  2. B11
  3. C44
  4. D22

Correct answer

A. 33

Step-by-step solution

If S≡x2+y2+2gx+2fy+c=0S ≡ {x}^{2} + {y}^{2} + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0.

C≡C ≡\left(- g, - f\right)andandr = \sqrt{{g}^{2} + {f}^{2} - c}.</p><p>Thegivencirclesare.</p><p>The given circles are{x}^{2} + {y}^{2} - 18x - 15y + 131 = 0</p><p></p><p>⇒ {C}_{1}\left(9, \dfrac{15}{2}\right), {r}_{1} = \sqrt{81 + \dfrac{225}{4} - 131} = \dfrac{5}{2}</p><p>and</p><p>and{x}^{2} + {y}^{2} - 6x - 6y - 7 = 0</p><p></p><p>⇒ {C}_{2}\left(3, 3\right), {r}_{2} = \sqrt{9 + 9 + 7} = 5</p><p></p><p>⇒ d = {C}_{1}{C}_{2} = \sqrt{{\left(9 - 3\right)}^{2} + {\left(\dfrac{15}{2} - 3\right)}^{2}} = \sqrt{36 + \dfrac{81}{4}} = \dfrac{15}{2}</p><p></p><p>⇒ {r}_{1} + {r}_{2} = \dfrac{5}{2} + 5 = \dfrac{15}{2}</p><p></p><p>⇒ {C}_{1}{C}_{2} = {r}_{1} + {r}_{2}</p><p></p><p>∴Circlestoucheachotherexternally,Circles touch each other externally,3 common tangents.

Hence this is the correct option.

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