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JEE Main 202116 MarchMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
16 March
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Circle

JEE Main 2021 · 16 March · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Circle

Let ABCD be a square of side of unit length. Let a circle C _ 1...

Let ABCDABCD be a square of side of unit length. Let a circle C1{C}_{1} centered at AA with unit radius is drawn. Another circle C2{C}_{2} which touches C1{C}_{1} and the lines ADAD and ABAB are tangent to it, is also drawn. Let a tangent line from the point CC to the circle C2{C}_{2} meet the side ABAB at EE. If the length of EBEB is α+3β\alpha + \sqrt{3}\beta, where α,β\alpha, \beta are integers, then α+β\alpha + \beta is equal to ________.Let ABCD be a square of side of unit length. Let a circle C _ 1 centered at A with unit radius is drawn. Another circle

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Let ABCD be a square of side of unit length. Let a circle C _ 1 centered at A with unit radius is drawn. Another circle

Here, AO+OP=1AO + OP = 1 or \left(\sqrt{2} + 1\right)r = 1 ⇒ r = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2} + 1} \times \dfrac{\sqrt{2} - 1}{\sqrt{2} - 1} = \sqrt{2} - 1.</p><p>Theequationofcircleis.</p><p>The equation of circle is{\left(x - r\right)}^{2} + {\left(y - r\right)}^{2} = {r}^{2}.</p><p>Theequationoftangent. </p><p>The equation of tangentCEofslopeof slopemisisy - 1 = m\left(x - 1\right)</p><p></p><p>⇒ mx - y + 1 - m = 0</p><p>Itistangenttothecircle,thenthedistanceofcenterofthecircle</p><p>It is tangent to the circle, then the distance of center of the circle{C}_{2}\left(r, r\right)fromthetangentfrom the tangentCEisequaltotheradiusofcircleis equal to the radius of circler.</p><p>.</p><p>∴ \left|\dfrac{mr - r + 1 - m}{\sqrt{{m}^{2} + 1}}\right| = r</p><p></p><p>⇒ \left|\dfrac{\left(m - 1\right)r + 1 - m}{\sqrt{{m}^{2} + 1}}\right| = r</p><p></p><p>⇒ \dfrac{{\left(m - 1\right)}^{2}{\left(r - 1\right)}^{2}}{{m}^{2} + 1} = {r}^{2}</p><p>Put</p><p>Putr = \sqrt{2} - 1</p><p>Onsolving,weget</p><p></p><p>On solving, we get</p><p>m = 2 - \sqrt{3}, 2 + \sqrt{3}</p><p>Takinggreaterslopeof</p><p>Taking greater slope ofCEasas2 + \sqrt{3},weget</p><p>Equationoftangentas, we get </p><p>Equation of tangent asy - 1 = \left(2 + \sqrt{3}\right)\left(x - 1\right)</p><p>Bysubstituting</p><p>By substitutingy = 0,weget, we getx−coordinateof-coordinate ofE,</p><p>,</p><p>- 1 = \left(2 + \sqrt{3}\right)\left(x - 1\right)</p><p></p><p>\dfrac{- 1}{2 + \sqrt{3}} \times \left(\dfrac{2 - \sqrt{3}}{2 - \sqrt{3}}\right) = x - 1</p><p></p><p>x = \sqrt{3} - 1</p><p>Sothecoordinatesof</p><p>So the coordinates ofE\text{are}\left(\sqrt{3}, 0\right)</p><p></p><p>∴ EB = 1 - x = 1 - \left(\sqrt{3} - 1\right)</p><p></p><p>⇒ EB = 2 - \sqrt{3}

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