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JEE Main 201912 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2019
Date
12 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Circle

JEE Main 2019 · 12 April · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Circle

A circle touching the x - axis at ( 3, 0 ) and making an intercept...

A circle touching the x−x - axis at (3,0)( 3, 0 ) and making an intercept of length 88 on the y−y - axis passes through the point:A circle touching the x - axis at ( 3, 0 ) and making an intercept of length 8 on the y - axis passes through the point:

Options

  1. A(3,10)\left(3, 10\right)
  2. B(2,3)\left(2, 3\right)
  3. C(3,5)\left(3, 5\right)
  4. D(1,5)\left(1, 5\right)

Correct answer

A. (3,10)\left(3, 10\right)

Step-by-step solution

A circle touching the x - axis at ( 3, 0 ) and making an intercept of length 8 on the y - axis passes through the point:
Since circle touches the x-axis at (3,0),\left(3, 0\right), hence centre can be taken as (3,α)\left(3, \alpha\right) and radius =∣α∣<br/>Sincey−interceptis8,byapplyingPythagoreantheorem<br/>= \left|\alpha\right|<br />Since y-intercept is 8, by applying Pythagorean theorem<br />{3}^{2} + {4}^{2} = {\alpha}^{2} ⇒ \alpha = 5, - 5<br/>Hencetwocirclesarepossible<br/><br />Hence two circles are possible<br />{\left(x - 3\right)}^{2} + {\left(y - 5\right)}^{2} = 25 and {\left(x - 3\right)}^{2} + {\left(y + 5\right)}^{2} = 25 .
Clearly(3,10)( 3, 10 ) satisfies the given equation of circle.
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