JEE Main202324 Jan 2023Morning ShiftMathematicsComplex NumberActual
Let p , q ∈ ℝ and ( 1 - 3 i ) 200 = 2 199 ( p + i q ) , i = - 1 . Then, p + q + q 2 and p - q + q 2 are roots of the equation.
Options
- Ax 2 + 4 x - 1 = 0
- Bx 2 - 4 x + 1 = 0
- Cx 2 + 4 x + 1 = 0
- Dx 2 - 4 x - 1 = 0
Correct answer
B. x 2 - 4 x + 1 = 0
Step-by-step solution
Given: ( 1 - 3 i ) 200 = 2 199 ( p + i q ) ⇒ 1 2 - 3 2 i 200 = 1 2 p + i q ⇒ cos π 3 - i sin π 3 200 = 1 2 p + i q ⇒ cos 200 π 3 - i sin 200 π 3 = 1 2 p + i q ⇒ cos 201 π - π 3 - i sin 201 π - π 3 = 1 2 p + i q ⇒ - cos π 3 - i sin π 3 = 1 2 p + i q ⇒ 2 - 1 2 - i 3 2 = p + i q ⇒ - 1 - i 3 = p + i q So, p = - 1 ,   q = - 3 α = p + q + q 2 = 2 - 3 β = p - q + q 2 = 2 + 3 So, α + β = 4 α · ^