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JEE Main 202229 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
29 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Complex Number

JEE Main 2022 · 29 July · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Complex Number

If z ≠ 0 be a complex number such that |z - (1)/(z)| = 2 , then the...

If z≠0z \ne 0 be a complex number such that \left|z - \dfrac{1}{z}\right| = 2,thenthemaximumvalueof∣z∣, then the maximum value of \left|z\right| is

Options

  1. A2\sqrt{2}
  2. B11
  3. C2−1\sqrt{2} - 1
  4. D2+1\sqrt{2} + 1

Correct answer

D. 2+1\sqrt{2} + 1

Step-by-step solution

Given ∣z−1z∣=2\left|z - \dfrac{1}{z}\right| = 2

We know that \left|\left|z\right| - \dfrac{1}{\left|z\right|}\right| \le \left|z - \dfrac{1}{z}\right| \le \left|z\right| + \dfrac{1}{\left|z\right|}Let∣z∣=rLet \left|z\right| = r

i.e. \left|r - \dfrac{1}{r}\right| \le 2and</p><p>and </p><p>r + \dfrac{1}{r} \ge 2whichisalwaystrue.</p><p>Now∣r−1r∣≤2which is always true.</p><p>Now \left|r - \dfrac{1}{r}\right| \le 2

⇒r−1r≥−2 and  r−1r≤2⇒ r - \dfrac{1}{r} \ge - 2 \text{\text{ and } } r - \dfrac{1}{r} \le 2

⇒r2−1≤2r⇒ {r}^{2} - 1 \le 2r

⇒(r−1)2≤2⇒ {\left(r - 1\right)}^{2} \le 2

⇒r−1≤2⇒ r - 1 \le \sqrt{2}

∴ {\left|z\right|}_\max = 1 + \sqrt{2}

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