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JEE Main 202120 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
20 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Complex Number

JEE Main 2021 · 20 July · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Complex Number

If z and ω are two complex numbers such that |zω| = 1 and arg(z) -...

If z and ω\omega are two complex numbers such that \left|z\omega\right| = 1andandarg\left(z\right) - arg\left(\omega\right) = \dfrac{3\pi}{2},then, thenarg\left(\dfrac{1 - 2\overset{¯}{z}\omega}{1 + 3\overset{¯}{z}\omega}\right)is:<br/>(Hereis:<br />(Herearg \left(z\right) denotestheprincipalargumentofcomplexnumberzthe principal argument of complex numberz)

Options

  1. Aπ4\dfrac{\pi}{4}
  2. B−3π4- \dfrac{3\pi}{4}
  3. C−π4- \dfrac{\pi}{4}
  4. D3π4\dfrac{3\pi}{4}

Correct answer

B. −3π4- \dfrac{3\pi}{4}

Step-by-step solution

As

∣zω∣=1\left|z\omega\right| = 1

If \left|z\right| = r,then∣ω∣=1r, then \left|\omega\right| = \dfrac{1}{r}

Let arg(z)=θarg\left(z\right) = \theta

∴arg(ω)=(θ−3π2)∴ arg\left(\omega\right) = \left(\theta - \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\right)

So,

z=reiθz = r{e}^{i\theta}

⇒z¯=rei(−θ)⇒ \overset{¯}{z} = r{e}^{i\left(- \theta\right)}
⇒ω=1rei(θ−3π2)⇒ \omega = \dfrac{1}{r}{e}^{i\left(\theta - \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\right)}

Now, consider
1−2z¯ω1+3z¯ω=1−2ei(−3π2)1+3ei(−3π2)=(1−2i1+3i)\dfrac{1 - 2\overset{¯}{z}\omega}{1 + 3\overset{¯}{z}\omega} = \dfrac{1 - 2{e}^{i\left(- \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\right)}}{1 + 3{e}^{i\left(- \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\right)}} = \left(\dfrac{1 - 2i}{1 + 3i}\right)

=(1−2i)(1−3i)(1+3i)(1−3i)=1−5i+6i210=−5+5i10=−12(1+i)= \dfrac{\left(1 - 2i\right)\left(1 - 3i\right)}{\left(1 + 3i\right)\left(1 - 3i\right)} = \dfrac{1 - 5i + 6{i}^{2}}{10} = \dfrac{- 5 + 5i}{10} = - \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1 + i\right)

Then,

principalarg(1−2z¯ω1+3z¯ω)principalarg\left(\dfrac{1 - 2\overset{¯}{z}\omega}{1 + 3\overset{¯}{z}\omega}\right)

=principalarg(−12(1+i))= principalarg\left(- \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1 + i\right)\right)

=−(π−π4)=−3π4= - \left(\pi - \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right) = \dfrac{- 3\pi}{4}

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