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JEE Main 20207 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2020
Date
7 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Complex Number

JEE Main 2020 · 7 January · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Complex Number

If Re((z - 1)/(2z + i)) = 1, where z = x + iy, then the point (x,...

If Re(z−12z+i)=1,Re\left(\dfrac{z - 1}{2z + i}\right) = 1, where z=x+iy,thenthepoint(x,y)z = x + iy, then the point \left(x, y\right) lies on a

Options

  1. Acircle whose centre is at (−12,−32)\left(- \dfrac{1}{2}, - \dfrac{3}{2}\right)
  2. Bstraight line whose slope is −23- \dfrac{2}{3}
  3. Cstraight line whose slope is 32\dfrac{3}{2}
  4. Dcircle whose diameter is 52\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}

Correct answer

D. circle whose diameter is 52\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}

Step-by-step solution

Let z=x+iyz = x + iy
\left(\dfrac{z - 1}{2z + i}\right) = \dfrac{\left(x - 1\right) + iy}{2\left(x + iy\right) + i} = \dfrac{\left(x - 1\right) + iy}{2x + \left(2y + 1\right)i} \times \dfrac{2x - \left(2y + 1\right)i}{2x - \left(2y + 1\right)i}<br/><br />Re\left(\dfrac{z + 1}{2z + i}\right) = \dfrac{2x\left(x - 1\right) + y\left(2x + 1\right)}{\left(2{x}^{2}\right) + {\left(2y + 1\right)}^{2}} = 1<br/><br />⇒ 2{x}^{2} + 2{y}^{2} - 2x + y = 4{x}^{2} + 4{y}^{2} + 4y + 1<br/><br />⇒ 2{x}^{2} + 2{y}^{2} + 2x + 3y + 1 = 0<br/><br />⇒ {x}^{2} + {y}^{2} + x + \dfrac{3}{2}y + \dfrac{1}{2} = 0</p><p>Circlewithcenter(−12,−34)</p><p>Circle with center \left(- \dfrac{1}{2}, - \dfrac{3}{4}\right)
r=14+916−12=4+9−816=54⇒d=52r = \sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4} + \dfrac{9}{16} - \dfrac{1}{2}} = \sqrt{\dfrac{4 + 9 - 8}{16}} = \dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{4} ⇒ d = \dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}

where, d=d =diameter of the given circle.

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