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JEE Main 201815 AprilEvening ShiftOnline
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2018
Date
15 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Mode
Online
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Complex Number

JEE Main 2018 · 15 April · Evening Shift · Online · Mathematics · Complex Number

If |z-3+2 i| ≤ 4 then the difference between the greatest value and...

If ∣z−3+2i∣≤4|z-3+2 i| \leq 4 then the difference between the greatest value and the least value of ∣z∣|z| isIf |z-3+2 i| ≤ 4 then the difference between the greatest value and the least value of |z| isIf |z-3+2 i| ≤ 4 then the difference between the greatest value and the least value of |z| is

Options

  1. A13\sqrt{13}
  2. B2132 \sqrt{13}
  3. C8
  4. D4+134+\sqrt{13}

Correct answer

B. 2132 \sqrt{13}

Step-by-step solution

∣z−(3−2i)∣≤4|z-(3-2 i)| \leq 4 represents a circle whose centre is (3,−2)(3,-2) and radius =4=4. ∣z∣=∣z−0∣|z|=|z-0| represents the distance of point ' zz ' from origin (0,0)(0,0) If |z-3+2 i| ≤ 4 then the difference between the greatest value and the least value of |z| is
Suppose RSR S is the normal of the circle passing through origin ' OO ' and GG is its center (3,−2)(3,-2) Here, ORO R is the least distance and OSO S is the greatest distance OR=RG−OGandOS=OG+GS…(1)O R=R G-O G and O S=O G+G S \ldots(1) As, RG=GS=4OG=32+(−2)2=9+4=13R G=G S=4O G=\sqrt{3^2+(-2)^2}=\sqrt{9+4}=\sqrt{13} From (1), OR=4−13andOS=4+13O R=4-\sqrt{13} and O S=4+\sqrt{13} So, required difference =(4+13)−(4−13)=13+13=213\begin{aligned}&=(4+\sqrt{13})-(4-\sqrt{13})\\ &=\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{13}=2 \sqrt{13} \end{aligned}
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