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JEE Main 20262 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
2 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Definite Integration

JEE Main 2026 · 2 April · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Definite Integration

If α = ∫_0^ 2 3 _2(x^2 + 4)\,dx + ∫_2^4 2^x - 4 \,dx , then α^2 is...

If α=∫023log⁡2(x2+4) dx+∫242x−4 dx\alpha = \displaystyle\int_0^{2\sqrt{3}} \log_2(x^2 + 4)\,dx + \displaystyle\int_2^4 \sqrt{2^x - 4}\,dx, then α2\alpha^2 is equal to _______.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Let f(x)=log⁡2(x2+4)f(x) = \log_2(x^2 + 4) for x≥0x \ge 0.

To find the inverse function f−1(x)f^{-1}(x), we set y=log⁡2(x2+4)y = \log_2(x^2 + 4) and solve for xx:

2y=x2+42^y = x^2 + 4

x2=2y−4x^2 = 2^y - 4

x=2y−4x = \sqrt{2^y - 4}

Thus, f−1(x)=2x−4f^{-1}(x) = \sqrt{2^x - 4}.

The given expression is α=∫023f(x) dx+∫24f−1(x) dx\alpha = \displaystyle\int_0^{2\sqrt{3}} f(x)\,dx + \displaystyle\int_2^4 f^{-1}(x)\,dx.

We observe the limits of the first integral and evaluate the function at these points:

f(0)=log⁡2(0+4)=2f(0) = \log_2(0 + 4) = 2

f(23)=log⁡2((23)2+4)=log⁡2(12+4)=log⁡2(16)=4f(2\sqrt{3}) = \log_2((2\sqrt{3})^2 + 4) = \log_2(12 + 4) = \log_2(16) = 4

These exactly match the limits of the second integral. Using the standard property of definite integrals for inverse functions:

∫abf(x) dx+∫f(a)f(b)f−1(x) dx=bf(b)−af(a)\displaystyle\int_a^b f(x)\,dx + \displaystyle\int_{f(a)}^{f(b)} f^{-1}(x)\,dx = b f(b) - a f(a)

Substituting a=0a = 0 and b=23b = 2\sqrt{3}:

α=23⋅f(23)−0⋅f(0)\alpha = 2\sqrt{3} \cdot f(2\sqrt{3}) - 0 \cdot f(0)

α=23⋅4−0=83\alpha = 2\sqrt{3} \cdot 4 - 0 = 8\sqrt{3}

Therefore, α2=(83)2=64×3=192\alpha^2 = (8\sqrt{3})^2 = 64 \times 3 = 192.

Answer: 192192
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